Vulvar Cancer: Symptoms

The vulva is the outer part of female genitals. You can have vulvar cancer without having any symptoms. But most people do notice changes. These are some symptoms of the most common type of vulvar cancer, squamous cell carcinoma:

• Vulvar itching that doesn't get better

• A change in skin color around your vulva. Your skin may become redder, lighter, or darker in color than the surrounding skin.

• A change in the feel of your skin around your vulva. Your skin may feel thicker, scalier, rougher, or bumpier than the surrounding skin.

• Wartlike bump or bumps, cauliflowerlike growths, or ulcers or sores on the vulva that last for more than a month

• Pain in the vulvar area or pelvis, especially when peeing or having sex

• Burning or bleeding and discharge that isn't related to your period

• Enlarged lymph glands in your groin

A much less common type of vulvar cancer, called melanoma of the vulva, may also cause the symptoms above. But it may also show up as a change in a mole that’s been there for years or a new mole. The mole may be asymmetrical. This means that one half doesn’t match the other. It may have an irregular or lacy border. This means that the edges are ragged. Or the mole may also be irregular in color or more than 1/4 inch across.

Many of these symptoms can be caused by other health problems. But it's important to see your healthcare provider if you have these symptoms. Only a provider can tell if you have cancer.