What Is an OB-GYN?

OB = obstetrician: Physician who cares for women and their babies during pregnancy and childbirth. 

GYN = gynecologist: Physician who specializes in treating female reproductive conditions. 

OB-GYN: Physician who practices in both fields, delivering babies and caring for reproductive needs. 

OB-GYN providers are unique because of the wide range of services they provide—yearly wellness care, surgeries, prenatal care, vaginal deliveries, cesarean sections, and postpartum care. 

“OB-GYN is the only medical specialty that allows the doctor to diagnose a problem and then perform surgery if needed. For example, if a patient is diagnosed with a hernia by their primary care doctor, they would be referred to a general surgeon for the procedure, but the patient would not see the surgeon long term,” said Clare Hinchey, DO, Saint Luke’s OB-GYN. 

“One of the most gratifying parts of being an OB-GYN is the opportunity to develop a relationship with a patient and their family over the course of their lifetime,” said Dr. Hinchey.

When to visit an OB-GYN

OB-GYNs provide important care. A person’s age, family planning needs, and specific health circumstances all determine when they should visit an OB-GYN. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that women visit their OB-GYN annually for well-woman exams. 

“Annual exams are paramount because it’s a chance for us to not only perform a complete history and physical exam, but we also order screening tests, provide immunizations, and discuss lifestyle habits,” said Rebecca Lobell, MD, Saint Luke’s OB-GYN. “Yearly well-woman exams are an important part of preventive health care.”

Finding the right OB-GYN for you

Many of the topics discussed with an OB-GYN are sensitive, so it’s important to find the one who’s right for you. Check out these helpful tips for choosing an OB-GYN or start your search with Saint Luke’s Find A Provider.